Absolute control on government in the provinces Essay

How effective was Louis of forcing total control on government in the regions? Louis all through his rule was accepted by his ancestors to be a flat out ruler yet was this truly evident when incorporated. To accomplish outright force Louis required pretty much complete power over everything that went on in the areas. For instance he expected to ensure the charges which he forced were as a rule effectively gathered and debasement was to a negligible. Somewhat Louis was effective in forcing total force on the administration in the regions. He passed laws which they didn’t like and they weren’t permitted to denounce until the law was passed meaning no way for genuine arrangement. In spite of the fact that to another degree his triumphs could have been restricted as yes they weren’t permitted to criticize until the law was passed however the parlements would at present be educated about the approach and Louis would examine it with them direct demonstrating the parlements despite everything had some control. Moreover some may state that Louis didn’t mean or plan to implement outright control in the territories. He saw the requirement for bargain and acknowledged it was to his greatest advantage to do as such. In a specific way Louis effectively forced more control on the administration in the territories utilizing his total forces. The legislature in France in the seventeenth century had numerous administration bodies. Instances of these are the common governors and the parlements. Customary historian’s trusted Louis attempted to lessen the forces of these administration bodies to show he was picking up the outright force he should have been a flat out ruler. In any case Louis took different measures to reduce the intensity of the parlements. There were numerous means which he took to do this. He right off the bat chose to cut their legal wages by a third. Louis needed to show the parlements he was the fundamental chief in France and nobody can address him. The pay cuts could likewise mean more cash for Louis himself, to spend on his own advantages. Being well off can show a person’s influence in the public eye even today, so by increasing more cash it would show Louis outright control over France is becoming effective. It would likewise come clear to the parlements that Louis is increasing supreme control over them and preventing him from doing so would prompt horrible. Next Louis made a law that parlements couldn't oppose until a law which was to be set up was passed. On the off chance that a demonstration of denunciation was to emerge under the watchful eye of the law was really passed than in Louis words they â€Å"must be executed rapidly and just once.† Again Louis is forcing his total authority over the parlements. Louis settled on all an official choices, were the parlements had actually nothing to do with the issue, if he somehow happened to pass a specific law. Louis was the primary head and everybody needed to come to him first to pass any kind of law. He was the principle man. This shows his outright command over the areas and the entire of France was effectively being set up. Louis could do anything without the counsel of others. He could control France in his own specific manner on the off chance that he needed to as he settled on an official choices over anything which was to be passed by government or even the church. Laws woul d likewise be passed by Louis that the parlements didn't care for. A case of this was when in 1714 Louis demanded a law was to be passed that permitted his mongrels children to take the seat if his genuine family line finished. Numerous parlements didn't care for this law yet were obliged to pass it as Louis would pass it any path as he is a ultimate conclusion producer. Liberal historian’s trusted Louis effectively forced supreme control in the regions. He was viewed as an absolutist to them and his outright powers were not generally for good yet in present moment demonstrated he was incredible. Louis settled on every single ultimate choice and the administration appeared to not have as a very remarkable state as they may have loved as well. The strategies which he set up to diminish the intensity of the parlements effectively demonstrated him to be a flat out control over the legislature in the territories. Louis didn't simply attempt to diminish intensity of parlement yet he attempted to control the common governors as well. He needed not only one gathering of the legislature to be changed yet the entire government to be controlled in his manner. Louis needed to show his outright control was set up to everybody in the areas. The common governors were normally part of the honorability of blade with antiquated land holding rights, benefits and held significant status in the specific territory they worked in. They generally were liable for fund-raising through duty assortment in the regions and everyday dynamic. Louis had a go at forcing his total authority over them as well. He ensured charges were gathered appropriately and to his principles. He required the perfect measure of cash for him to spend and on the off chance that they didn’t gather it to an agreeable standard he would have words and they might be rebuffed somehow or another. This shows on the off chance that you cross Louis you will be rebuffed and you expected to keep on the correct side of him. The commonplace governors were honorability of the blade and were a lot simpler to control. They had not purchased their workplaces like the honorability of the robe. They expected to remain on his correct side as they could be effectively sacked. His total forces were appeared through his expulsion of Fouquet, who he thought was getting to huge for his boots. He attempted to differ with Louis and was ousted far away from the lord in a rustic region. Louis was indicating his total control of his nearby allies as well and his absolutism was coming through after this occasion. Here and there he was fruitful in forcing his control over the commonplace governors as they were less inclined to differ with him as they were dispensed places in the legislature. The lord was the leader over everybody and to scrutinize his power would be impractical notion. One gathering of individuals in the regions who could have helped him to increase total control were known as the intendants. They accumulated data for the lord and directed the requirement of his choices. The intendants were given reports on their advancement from the ruler. In the event that they weren’t carrying out their responsibility appropriately, at that point the ruler would set down what he needed of them or, in all likelihood they might be disposed of. Louis appears here that he has power over the intendants as though they cross him they won't be a piece of his administering bodies which a great many people needed to be a piece of. Moreover the Intendants were just permitted to serve in a specific territory for as long as three years. Louis ensured they had no family or budgetary association with these all inclusive statements. This helped Louis to oversee them. Making them just remain in a region for as long as three years would permit Louis to prevent the intendan ts from getting appended to the territory they are in. On the off chance that the intendants were to remain in a territory for a really long time they may turn out to be progressively tolerant towards companions they may have made money related open doors which could influence them from being faithful to the lord. This permitted Louis to pick up what he needed out of the intendants, for example, they could keep an eye on individuals in the territories and check whether they were being degenerate in any capacity. This permitted the ruler to control others to as he would see whether an individual isn't obeying him direct. Louis could then either rebuff them or give them are cautioning. Louis would give the discipline demonstrating his total control over the individuals and the legislature. The intendants would be increasingly solid if not in one spot for a really long time permitting Louis to control them and the individuals in the regions. Nobody would address Louis in the areas and he settled on all choices by and large. This demonstrate d his total control over government in the territories was effectively being forced. Then again anyway to another degree Louis power was constrained by specific variables. In numerous territories he traded off and haggled with government in the areas instead of forcing supreme control. Despite the fact that Louis may have attempted to increase outright control there was still a great deal of debasement among the administration bodies particularly by the commonplace governors. The commonplace governors gathered the duties for the ruler from individuals in the territories. This may have assist Louis with working up his realm however the commonplace governors would stash a portion of the cash for themselves meaning not all the cash went to Louis. This shows Louis was not fruitful in forcing outright control over the common governors. In the event that he had total control all the cash which the commonplace governors gathered would go to him. Louis didn't generally watch out for the administration bodies in the areas as he would be busy with doing whatever him might want to do. The common governors would likewise utilize lesser aristocrats to gather the charges for them to provide for the lord. Some were caught up with making the most of their own ideal lives utilizing their situation as a major aspect of government and companion to lord. Aristocrats who were utilized in the areas would too stash cash from the assessments. The ruler would then get less and less cash. Louis absolutism was restricted here as he would not generally rebuff them for being degenerate yet simply let it pass him by. As far as he could tell Louis thought that it was smarter to haggle with the commonplace governors of what amount charges he ought to get. The commonplace governors were not that much danger to Louis regarding uprising however he expected to keep them on side so as to guarantee proceeded with income from territories. Again it shows Louis didn't effectively have total command over the areas. He needed to arrange terms with the commonplace governors and didn't have full command over what they did in their own lives as a major aspect of the administration. Louis couldn't simply change what they did as there could be potential for insubordination. Despite the fact that it was improbable it was conceivable. Thus Louis controls over the parlements were not as absolutist as individuals may have suspected. Y

Reflective reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Intelligent reports - Essay Example Since that time, I figured out how to improve my relational abilities through a few methods. In a large portion of the cases be that as it may, my learning in correspondence occurred at work. This implies distinctive work circumstances introduced various manners by which I needed to move toward correspondence. For instance there was one time when a 46-year-old female was moved in her bed to the Minor Injury Unit at Western General Hospital in Edinburgh, as the doctor mentioned a lumbar spine X-beam for her after she tumbled down the steps. The radiographer and I experienced issues speaking with the patient since she has aphasia, which is characterized as lost language capacity and which is a consequence of injury to the language places in the mind (Ehrlich and Coakes 2013). Before I began situating the patient for the lumbar spine X-beam methodology, I asked the medical attendant who went with her about the way that she spoke with the patient. The medical attendant uncovered that the patient had the option to peruse and compose thus she composed what she needed to state to the patient on a bit of paper and offered it to her so she could understand it. In view of this, I carried a bit of paper with me and recorded what might occur during the strategy just as certain guidelines for the patient. I at that point gave her the bit of paper so she could peruse what I composed. The patient read what I gave her and she composed that she comprehended what I was attempting to advise her and she felt increasingly agreeable subsequent to having gotten this composed clarification. Because of this correspondence, we effectively completed the assessment. Birch and Carlton (2010) and Watkins (2001) note that great correspondence and merciful consideration likewise greatly affect the specialist. In radiography, great correspondence with the patient encourages him/her comprehend what the radiographer is anticipating from him/her during the system, which will

Work and Study

Work and Study Work and Study: How to Find a Happy Medium? Home›Tips for Students›Work and Study: How to Find a Happy Medium? Tips for StudentsNowadays combining work and studying is the reality of almost every student. There is no doubt that it is rather exhausting and hard. Anyway, it is possible to combine both without harm to your health. Many people have a full-time job and study when they have free time or quite the opposite â€" they work at their free time. Some people even have a family. If you need some useful tips from QualityCustomEssays.com on how to deal with all this spheres without ruining yourself, keep on reading…Inform your professor about your job. If you have difficulties with combining your work with the process of studying, let your professor know about the situation. This might inspire the latter to offer you flexibility regarding the deadlines of your course paper, essay, etc. We are all humans after all.Ask your family to give you a hand. Work, study and household du ties can be too much. That is the reason why it is worth to ask your relatives to help you. Save your time on washing and cleaning and spend it on more important things like studying. In case if you are single, ask your friends to help you!Study at work. If you have some free time at work, make advantage of it. Instead of chatting about your new girlfriend or your boss, focus on your subjects. Read something and write something down. Your lunch br?ak is ideal for this. If you are a commuter, spend the time on the way reading.Do not take on too much. If you study too much while you are working, it will not do you any good â€" you won’t do anything right. Chose your priorities and focus on them. Leave less important things for later. If you are a person that finds it difficult to refuse a request, you have to learn to say NO. Remember that every employee has his or her own responsibilities.Be ahead with your studies. Whenever it is possible, do some of your assignments in advance. R emember that there can be busy periods at work and you might stay late. You will not have a possibility to do your homework. This is one of the most efficient methods to combine your job with your studies without exhaustion. Say NO to stress! Keep in mind that our service is also able to help you in coping with your studies, namely academic writing assignments. Our highly qualified writers will help you with any kind of academic papers.Make sacrifices for your studies. When you combine studying and work, it is difficult to carve out some time for your hobbies. Anyway, it is normal to sacrifice something for the sake of your studying. Of course, you need some time for leisure, but opt for going for a walk rather than visiting an all night long party. Sacrificing is tough, but it is rewarding.

Does the Media Encourage Terrorism Essay - 527 Words

DO THE MEDIA ENCOURAGE TERRORISM The news media of American society does not encourage terrorism. The only thing that the media encourages is knowledge of what is going on around the world. Unfortunately, some terrorist organizations use the news media to gain recognition for their groups causes and goals. Most of the time, the media will serve as force to gain citizen support for the government’s actions against a terrorist movement. The only problem with having the freedom of press that the United States enjoys is that everyone has a voice. When it comes down to an American killing an American, the media is not allied with the terrorist. In many cases the television and newspaper crews serve to work directly against the militia†¦show more content†¦With the help of the media, the people get all of the facts and are able to form their own opinion about what is going on, who is responsible for events, and how future events can be avoided. Explaining how future events can be avoided is beneficial if the government is planning on implementing new policies to thwart future events. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Terrorism existed before the modern day media was even able to cover its story and will continue whether the media covers it today or not. Another tool that the government uses against terrorism is to build the story and to convey the crisis situation to the American people (Bender, 109). This explanation gives more information to the American people other than just the terrorist’s goals or opinions. The real story behind most right-wing movements is exposed during the media shakedown, and when the citizens of the United States are enlightened, they are more inclined to support government policy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In my opinion the best way to combat terrorism is through the usage of the rights to freedom of press. Granted there is no one-way to dismantle all terrorist organizations overnight, but through education; the majority of the militant operations can be exposed, divided, and dealt with under control of the judicial system. The media of the United States does not encourage terrorism it merely reports it. WORKS CITED Bender,Show MoreRelatedDo the Media Encourage Terrorism Essay878 Words   |  4 Pages2 SEP 2002 DO THE MEDIA ENCOURAGE TERRORISM There has been a lot of thought put into finding a more effective way to build intelligence efforts to make a stronger product for decisions of national security. The use of the media and worldwide reporters can be used in the effort to build more information on the intelligence products, but the usage will be limited. It is not very likely that the government of Pakistan will sponsor a column disclosing a list of nuclear assets every week, or thatRead MoreTerrorism And The Social Media1719 Words   |  7 Pages Terrorism and the use of social media to further its objective is a major concern affecting the world today. With the growing threat of terrorism, studying its operational techniques help to determine how and why terror groups are succeeding. Understanding the impact that terror groups have on marginalized populations through propaganda and a manipulation of facts will help in developing a greater understanding of terror group’s ability to mount successful campaigns globally. Given the threat thatRead MoreEssay on Stereotypes in the Muslim World 857 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"If a person commits an act of terrorism, it does not negate or change the principles of the religion he claims to follow. If a Catholic Irish republic army terrorist encourages terrorism. Similarly, if a Muslim commits an act of terror, it does not mean that Islam condones or encourages terrorism† (Khan, 2003, pp 102) It is difficult in this world to form an opinion about an issue without experiencing some sort of stereotyping. Stereotyping is defined as a generalization of a group of peopleRead MoreThe A Lone Wolf Terrorist Operates1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A lone-wolf terrorist operates individually, does not belong to an organized group or network and conceives and directs the modus operandi without any direct outside command or hierarchy† (Spaaji 2012, p. 16). Lone actor or autonomous cell (LA/AC) terrorism is emerging as a major threat and presents extreme difficulties for the intelligence community, chief among them is the fact that this type of terrorism is much harder to detect and prevent. â€Å"Although the state’s capacity to monitor is substantialRead MoreThe Relationship Between New Media And Society1361 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relationship between New Media and Society: To Extent Does Media Influence the Society’s Prejudices? Introduction It is a well-known fact that the media has a strong hold over the society, and in this information age, it plays a more prominent role than ever before. The recent film, Spotlight shows the manner in which a group of investigative journalists in the Boston Globe made is known to the world that sexual exploitation and abuse was thriving in Churches across the globe. The movie itselfRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism Among British Tourists And How It Affects Their Behavior And Decision Making1681 Words   |  7 PagesPerspective and Effects of Terrorism among British Tourists and how it affects their Behavior and Decision-Making Background/Literature Review The tourists’ opinion on a destination is affected by the perceived benefits and costs (Sonmez and Graefe 112). One of the costs apart from expenses such as accommodation and transportation is the risk related to terrorism. With increased terrorist attacks around the world, one can assume that the perceived threat of terrorism at a tourist destination, likeRead MoreWe Should View Terrorism By Alan Krueger And Jitka Maleckova1542 Words   |  7 Pagescan thus be seen as two sides of the same coin: their organizational structure (or lack thereof), attackers, and victims may differ, but they retain several key similarities. Alan Krueger and Jitka Maleckova argue that we should view terrorism â€Å"less like property crime and more like a violent form of political engagement.† Hate crime should also be conceptualized in this manner. Unlike other forms of criminal activity where the offender’s motivation is often material gain, perpetrators of both terroristRead MoreThe New President Of The United States1418 Words   |  6 Pagespost, â€Å"The reason behind Trump’s decision for the total shut down of Muslims entering the United States is until our country’s representatives can figure out what is going on (Goldberg, 2016).† President Donald Trump discussing his plan through the media has created a great opportunity for the radicalization of the American Islamic population to become easier, which leads to the recruitment for Jihadist terror. The appearance of Trump during his public speech on banning the Muslim culture has beenRead MoreAmerica s National Government And Fundamental Laws Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesHillary Clinton as their candidate while the Republican party has selected Donald Trump to represent their views. These two candidates differ greatly on global trends issues such as globalization, immigration, and the influence of Islam and terrorism on the United States. One of the top three most discussed topics in this election is globalization. Globalization is the â€Å"means that prices for commodities tend to be driven by international, rather than local, forces† (Buttonwood). In discussingRead MoreArticle Review : Paris Attacks Drive Home Harsh Realities Of Extremism For Us Police And Civilians Alike 867 Words   |  4 PagesIslamophobia in Discussions of Terrorism The Fox News article â€Å"Paris attacks drive home harsh realities of extremism for US police and civilians alike,† addresses the aftermath of potential danger that could ensue because of the attacks in Paris, where a series of shootings and bombings occurred in November of 2015 killing many civilians. The majority of the perpetrators of these attacks were born in France or elsewhere in Europe. The article states matter-of-factly that the attacks abroad assure

Definition and Examples of a Glossary in a Book

A glossary is an alphabetized list of specialized terms with their definitions.  In a report, proposal, or book, the glossary is generally located after the conclusion. A glossary is also known as a clavis, which is from the Latin word for key. A good glossary, says William Horton, in e-Learning by Design, can define terms, spell out abbreviations, and save us the embarrassment of mispronouncing the shibboleths of our chosen professions. Importance of a Glossary Because you will have numerous readers with multiple levels of expertise, you must be concerned about your use of high-tech language (abbreviations, acronyms, and terms). Although some of your readers will understand your terminology, others wont. However, if you define your terms each time you use them, two problems will occur: you will insult high-tech readers, and you will delay your audience as they read your text. To avoid these pitfalls, use a glossary. (Sharon Gerson and Steven Gerson, Technical Writing: Process and Product. Pearson, 2006) Locating a Glossary in a Class Paper, Thesis, or Dissertation You may need a glossary if your thesis or dissertation (or, in some cases, your class paper) includes many foreign words or technical terms and phrases that may be unfamiliar to your readers. Some departments and universities allow or require the glossary to be placed in the back matter, after any appendixes and before the endnotes and bibliography or reference list. If you are free to choose, put it in the front matter if readers must know the definitions before they begin reading. Otherwise, put it in the back matter. – Kate L. Turabian,  A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7th ed. The University of Chicago Press, 2007 Define all terms unfamiliar to an intelligent layperson. When in doubt, overdefining is safer than underdefining.Define all terms that have a special meaning in your report (In this report, a small business is defined as . . .).Define all terms by giving their class and distinguishing features, unless some terms need expanded definitions.List all terms in alphabetical order. Highlight each term and use a colon to separate it from its definition.On first use, place an asterisk in the text by each item defined in the glossary.List your glossary and its first page number in the table of contents. – Tosin Ekundayo, Thesis Book of Tips and Samples: Under Post Graduate Guide 9 Thesis Format including APA Harvard. Notion Press, 2019 Suggestions for Preparing a Glossary Use a glossary if your report contains more than five or six technical terms that may not be understood by all audience members. If fewer than five terms need defining, place them in the report introduction as working definitions, or use footnote definitions. If you use a separate glossary, announce its location. – John M. Lannon, Technical Communication. Pearson, 2006 Collaborative Glossaries in the Classroom Instead of creating a glossary on your own, why not have the students create it as they encounter unfamiliar terms? A collaborative glossary can serve as a focal point for collaboration in a course. Each member of the class could be assigned to contribute a term, a definition, or comments on submitted definitions. Multiple definitions can be rated by you and by the students, with the highest-rated definitions accepted for the final class glossary...When students are responsible for creating the definitions, they are much more likely to remember the word and the correct definition. – Jason Cole and Helen Foster, Using Moodle: Teaching With the Popular Open Source Course Management System, 2nd ed. OReilly Media, 2008

The Impact of Renaissance on the Present - 1204 Words

Beginning with prehistoric man, the growth and evolvement of various civilizations and the events which occurred, in one manner or another, aided in shaping the modern world that we live in today. Some of the more influential elements of everyday modern life are the result of cultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular viewpoints were forever revolutionized, through the development and spread of â€Å"Renaissance Humanism†, which today, still affects modern day life. (Knox 1999) The Renaissance (1350-1600), named from the French word meaning â€Å"rebirth†, began in†¦show more content†¦Unlike the Catholic religion, although difficult, Protestants could divorce, and due to the influence of â€Å"Humanism†, Protestants felt that spouses possessed equal spiritual and sexual rights, aiding the passing of laws which outlawed wife beating, a common day practice. Many women chose to join the Protestant religion to escape the tyranny of their husbands, playing a critical role in assisting the new faith to spread and be accepted, and with fewer restrictions, couples were able to marry at a younger age helping families to grow larger with more children being born. (Whisonant 2007) Society emerging from the â€Å"Dark Ages†, was ready for change, and many readily accepted new ideas, independent thought, and less governmental control. Yet, when people hear the word â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), usually their first thought is art. The world of art was forever changed during the period, and the effects of â€Å"Humanism†, are clearly reflected in the artistic creations from the period. Throughout the world today, works of art created by Renaissance artists such as Da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564) and numerous others, are renowned as â€Å"Masterpieces†, the first and only works of art rightfully bestowed with this entitlement. (Knox, Ellis, L) When the movement began, a few innovative artists began displaying their new alternative lifestyles, and method of creativity. Prior to the RenaissanceShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Renaissance On Italy And The Renaissance969 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Renaissance was a series of revolutions and changes that originated in Italy and had wide spread impact very rapidly in the entire Europe. All the developments and changes were done to keep in mind and keep pace with the local environments and situations. The developments were frequently connected to encourage cultural developments without affecting the basic idea and conventional heritage of the country. Many artists and military personnel also took part in the revolution where theRead MoreInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Europe1174 Words   |  5 Pageswere more significant than the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the French Revolution. Of these three events, the Renaissance proved to be the most important event in shaping a modern Europe, with developments in education, class structure/order and social change issues, religion, building construction/use, Medici banking system, art and architecture, humanism, printing and the printing press, and the scientific an d medical changes of the Islamic Renaissance. The changes in the developmentRead MoreOn the other hand, Shakespeare also maintains the feminine ideal through the use of disguise. In700 Words   |  3 Pagesas the destruction of a women was seen as their undoing in a Renaissance society. Mary Rose discusses the idea of purity â€Å"For a woman, a public reputation was dishonourable, a sure sign of immorality and scandal†. In both cases, the characters have had an impact on society around them, particularly towards men, through the use of disguise and deception. Whilst Shakespeare presents authoritative roles within women, he also presents the contrasting roles of women, particularly in the charactersRead MoreEssay on The Harlem Renaissance and Its Societal Effects 1133 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Is the Harlem Renaissance, and What Effects Did It Have On Society? Harlem was like a great magnet for the Negro intellectual, pulling him from everywhere. Or perhaps the magnet was New York, but once in New York, he had to live in Harlem(Langston Hughes, The Big Sea). When one is describing a â€Å"fresh and brilliant portrait of African American art and culture in the 1920s (Rampersad, Arnold),† the Harlem Renaissance would be the most accurate assumption. The Harlem Renaissance proved to AmericaRead MoreThe Carolingian Renaissance By Kelli Floyd804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Carolingian Renaissance By: Kelli Floyd Introduction The Carolingian Renaissance was a very important time in history that had a very large impact on Western Civilization. There is no way to know how different our world would have been without it. Both written and spoken language would have likely been radically different without both Charlemagne and Alcuin of York. What is the Carolingian Renaissance? The Carolingian Renaissance was a period of history brought on by Charlemagne. The respectRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance s Influence And Impact1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance s Influence and Impact The Harlem Renaissance era is known for its rich culture and being the source for many African American breakthrough artists such as Alain Locke,W.E.B DuBois, and Ethel Waters. . Whether it be the diversity of music, drama, art, or literature, it’s surely present during that period of time and still is today. Many questions about this time period include â€Å"How was Harlem life like back then?† â€Å"What is the Harlem Renaissance?†, and â€Å"How did itRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of The Renaissance Movement1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Building Blocks of the Renaissance Movement Some may think of the Renaissance as a single movement, but this movement actually consisted of three different periods known as the Early, the High and the Northern Renaissance. There were significant differences between each of these periods, as well as important leading figures from each. All three Renaissances were individual pieces of history that built upon the knowledge of each other. Without one, subsequent periods would not have been as successfulRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a significant historical movement that originated in Harlem, New York and helped establish the city as an African American cultural center. This period, which lasted from the 1910s to the mid 1930s, is considered a golden age for African American music, art, literature, and performance. As a resurgence of African American art and urbanization began to form, new artistic and social expression began to simultaneously develop in other urban areas as well. The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreThe Renaissance Versus the Reformation1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Renaissance versus the Reformation I feel, sometimes, as the Renaissance man must have felt in finding new riches at every point and in the certainty that unexplored areas of knowledge and experience await at every turnÂâ€"Polykarp Kusch. Two very critical periods in the history of western civilization involved the eras of the Renaissance and the Reformation. The renaissance evolved mainly in direct result to the medieval times where the people where obedient to authority. The reformationRead MoreThe Period Of The Middle Ages1007 Words   |  5 PagesContrary to popular belief, the Renaissance is not a time period, but a movement of the middle ages. The middle ages began at the fall of the Roman empire in 476 and lasted all the way to 1500; a 100 year period. During this time was when the Malthusian Crisis / Deadlock occurred. Killing much of the population, by famine, disease, etc, this was in a sense a positive thing because of the overpopulation. Famine had a rather large effect. This included ergotism which produces a chemical that causes

Work Health and Safety Legislation †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Work Health and Safety Legislation? Answer: Introduction In the hospitality industry, Work-Health and Safety should be a priority. It is necessary for the hotel human resource management to create good working conditions for the workers. Health and safety issues should be closely observed. To avoid accidents that may result in severe injuries, the hotel must come up with safety measures which include training the workers on safety issues. Since the hotel offers temporary accommodation, the safety and health of the clients should not be taken for granted. Evidently, the hotel requires a lot of improvements to address the current issues related to health and safety of its customers and employees. Risks facing the employees and the clients in the hotel should be identified so that they can be addressed appropriately. Breaches in WHS legislation WHS legislation guides the employers, employees and other parties with a common workplace on how to manage workplace risks through consultancy and cooperation. In New South Wales WHS legislation includes Work Health and Safety Act 2011 which is supported by Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011. This legislation became effective from 1st January 2012. The legislation is founded on the national model WHS legislation. This model should be observed in all workplaces in NSW (NSW Legislation, 2017) the report identified that the hotel had breached the following legislations; Health and safety duties- according to NSW Legislation (2017), WHS Act 2011 diversified the categories of people with a duty of care. Apart from employers and Persons Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBUs), every member of the management has the responsibility to manage risk at the workplace including; designers, suppliers, manufacturers, and importers. In this hotel, the supplier did not provide information on safe use of the chemical. Risk management- the organization has an obligation to manage risks effectively to protect the workers and other persons against any harm. The hotel had breached this legislation, for instance, they have not repaired the lift, and also they have ignored the harm that the new chemical is causing on the staff as well as the clients (NSW Government SafeWork 2016, b) Reasonably practicable- the organization should make any possible effort to manage risks in the workplace. Every person should be informed about the severity of every risk and how they can eliminate or manage it and the cost of managing This has not been done in the hotel. For instance, Health and safety committee does not meet frequently, and the agenda of the last meeting was not on safety issues. Representation and consultation- relevant information about risk management must be shared with the workers, and they should be given the opportunity to participate in decision making by considering their opinions. The Health and safety representatives (HSRs) and the health and safety committee must be involved in risk management processes. In this hotel, the HSRs are not properly trained while the Health and Safety committee does not frequently meet, so they do not participate in managing risks at the workplace. Notifications- the organization must provide WorkCover and NSW must be informed about any serious injuries and incidents before carrying out the dangerous The hotel has bought cleaning chemicals which are harming the workers and the clients and do not provide WorkCovers to their employees. Hazards in the workplace According to Omer (2016), a hazard is an element or a situation that have the potential to cause harm to a person. It this hotel the following hazards can be identified (See table 1 in the appendices); Poor lighting. Accommodating visitors whose details are not recorded. An old faulty lift. The hotel lacks a written occupational health and safety plan. Lack of fully trained Health Safety representatives. The health committee is not committed since they are too busy. Unreliable TCR. Lack of induction training for new employees. Use of chemicals without any information on how to use the chemical safely. Poor communication as most of the accidents at the workplace is not reported. Overcrowding in the hotel. Employing untrained staff who serve food and alcohol. Risks associated with the hazards identified The business is located in an area which has poor lighting. This increases the vulnerability of the clients, the workers and other people living in the region. According to Brandon David (2008), lighting is a situational approach to crime prevention which is environmental in nature and is important as it deters the offenders. This suggests that in a place that lacks proper lighting, the criminals are more likely to attack and cause harm to unsuspecting people. The hotel management has also been ignoring the security issues related to hosting clients in one room whose details have not been recorded at the reception. This puts the lives of other clients and the surrounding community at risk as criminals may take the advantage to arrange for criminal activities in the hotel. The hotel operates an old faulty lift which is likely to break down frequently thus threatening the safety of the users. This may cause injuries and other health complications to the users like the one illustrated in the case study. Lack of trained HRS in the hotel is risky since in case a disaster such as an accident occurs, there are no skilled personnel to manage the risks that may result. Health representatives are important in ensuring that the workplace presents healthy working conditions for the employees (Health and Safety Authority,2015) The hotel also lacks a reliable TCR, therefore, if a person is injured at the workplace, they cannot get instant first aid assistance. This may be risky to the lives of the injured employee or persons since the injuries might be too severe (NSW Government SafeWork 2016 c) According to NSW Government SafeWork (2016 a), It is also risky to use chemicals at the workplace that do not have the manufacturers information as well as the information on how to use the chemical safely. The chemicals may cause harm to the user such as the ones illustrated in the case study. Some of the chemicals are corrosive and may burn the users. Others may have long-term effects on the users health. According to Health and Safety Authority (2015), there are cases of unreported accidents on the workers in the hotel. Some cases are severe thus threatening the lives of the workers. Cases of injuries should be reported early enough so that the victims can be treated on time. Hazard analysis matrix Hazard risk analysis is done in order to identify the probability of a problem occurring and the damage it may cause. In risk analysis, the hazard is identified first. Secondly the probability of its occurrence is analyzed, and lastly, its severity is analyzed. The following model can be used in analyzing the risk of a hazard; Example Hazard Poor lighting Potential location (s) - on the streets near the hotel. The hazards with the highest probability of occurring and high level of severity should be prioritized. (See table 2 in appendices) Management controls to address non-compliance with legislation According to OSFI (2013), Regulatory Compliance Management (RCM) refers to a set of guidelines that help organizations manage compliance risks. The organization should set an RCM framework which establishes a line of responsibilities on individuals in managing compliance risks. Compliance helps to ensure that an organization abides by the legislations of the government bodies and other regulatory bodies through regulating its internal controls and policies. According to Metric Stream (2017), the organization should come up with an initiative to comply with legislations. The organization should have a timeframe to ensure that they comply with legislations on time to avoid extra costs which may result from non-compliance. Risk controls applying the hierarchy of controls for the identified hazards According to Safe Work Australia Fact Sheet (2016), the hierarchy of controls which is used in managing workplace health and safety risks is comprised of four steps which are as follows; Eliminate hazards- the organization should try to get rid of the hazards in the workplace such as getting replacing old lift which is likely to harm the users. Substitute the hazard - this suggests that the organization should replace the non-functional equipment or the equipment that are hazardous to the employees and the clients in the workplace. For instance, they can purchase a new lift to replace the old one (NSW Government SafeWork 2016 e) Isolate the hazard- any element that can cause harm should be kept away from the workplace, for example; they should have stopped using the new chemical once they realized that it harms the users. Use administrative controls- the hotel management should ensure that the staffs are well trained to minimize accidents at the workplace. Use protective gears- the hotel management should provide protective gears such as gloves and goggles when using the chemicals to clean the glasses so as protect them from getting into contact with the chemicals (Paramount Safety Products, 2007) Cost and benefit analysis associated with noncompliance, hazards and recommended controls Cost-benefit analysis helps organizations to determine whether or not a given policy is worthy to be implemented. The organization should weigh the cost that the company can accrue if it fails to comply with the legislations by the government. Every company is required to comply with the government legislations regulating its operations. The following is a cost benefit analysis of the hotel according to(Robinson, 2008) Estimate of the baseline conditions- this involves assessing the current and estimating future conditions in case there are no government regulations. This includes determining the harm that may be caused by the current practices of the company. For example, in the case study, the hotel is using chemicals without safety use information. The chemical has caused significant harm to a number of employees and even to a client. This is as a result of non-compliance to the chemical safety legislations, and it may attract legal action from the government. Predict outcomes to each regulatory option- this involves considering the various responses that the company needs to take to comply with the legislations. For example, installing a new lift in the hotel. Estimate change in national cost- this will involve considering the costs of implementing various risk management plans. This will include considering the impact the change will have on the market. Estimate change in national costs- this includes assessing the effect that the change will have on the public regarding security and health. Assess distributional impacts- analyze the impact that the change will have on various groups such as the workers and the clients. If the change will have positive impacts, then it is worth implementing. Consequences of non-compliance and not managing workplace hazards Failure to comply with government legislations has adverse effects on the business. Considering the non-compliance issues that the case study presents, the following are the consequences that it is likely to face (Intuit Inc. 2017). Failure to comply with workplace legislation exposes the company to lawsuits by employees in case they attain injuries while at the workplace. The company may also incur huge fines from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (The University of Sydney 2016). For example: If the organization is alerted about OSHA violation it should act immediately. Dollar Free Store at Boston was fined $177.800 for blocking exits and also due to hazardous conditions of the workplace. Non-compliance to wage legislation may expose the company to lawsuits, audits, and fees among other severe consequences. Conclusion The hotel has not complied with most of NSW Work Health Safety legislations. This has exposed it to many non-compliance consequences. This exposes employees and clients at this hotel to many hazards which risk their wellbeing. It is important for the management of this hotel to consider putting up initiatives on how they can comply with the WHS legislations. This ensures that their workers are safe as well as their clients. References Brandon, W. David, F., 2008. Effects of improved street lighting on crime. S.l.: Campbell Systematic Reviews. Health and Safety Authority(2015) Safety and Health Managment. Available from: https://www.hsa.ie/eng/Topics/Managing_Health_and_Safety/Safety_and_Health_Management_Systems/ Intuit. Inc 2017, The dangers of non-compliance for your business. Available from: https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/hr-laws-and-regulation/the-dangers-of-non-compliance-for-your-business/ Metric Stream, 2017. Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) Framework, s.l.: s.n. NSW Government SafeWork 2016 a, Hazardous chemicals. Available from: https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/health-and-safety/safety-topics-a-z/hazardous-chemical NSW Government SafeWork 2016 b, Duty of care and duty to consult. Available from: https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/health-and-safety/manage-workplace-safety/providing-training-and-instruction NSW Government SafeWork 2016 c, Fist aid. Available from: https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/health-and-safety/manage-workplace-safety/first-aid NSW Government SafeWork 2016 d, Work health and safety legislation. https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/law-and-policy/legislation-and-codes/work-health-and-safety-legislation NSW Government SafeWork 2016 e, Workplace facilities. Available from. https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety/whs-oh-and-s-acts-regulations-and-codes-of-practice NSW Legislation, 2017. Work Health and Safety ACT 2011, s.l.: s.n. Omer, A. M., 2016. What is the difference between the terms "Hazard" and " Risk"?. Recovery Partners, 8 August. OSFI, 2013. Regulatory Compliance Management (RCM). Corporate Governance Guideline.. Paramount Safety Products, 2007, Managing workplace risk and the hierarchy of control. Available from:https://t.co/sWcuURYhQb Robinson, L. A., 2008. Assessing Regulatory Costs and Benefits. The Encyclopedia for Environmental health, Volume 712, p. 3. The University of Sydney (2016) Safety Management System - WHS. Available from:https://sydney.edu.au/whs/policies/penalties.shtml Trivedi Nihal, 2015, Chemical register. Available from: https://assist.asta.edu.au/question/3092/chemical-registers